Here's what the PHP error log said:
bassgear.co.uk [Tue Aug 02 16:53:36 2016] [error] [client 82.18.70.184:33179] AH01215: PHP Waing: Parameter 1 to W3_Plugin_TotalCache::ob_callback() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3549: /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/index.php
bassgear.co.uk [Tue Aug 02 16:53:38 2016] [error] [client 207.46.13.137:34049] AH01215: PHP Waing: Parameter 1 to W3_Plugin_TotalCache::ob_callback() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3549: /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/index.php
bassgear.co.uk [Tue Aug 02 16:53:42 2016] [error] [client 207.46.13.100:37352] AH01215: PHP Waing: Parameter 1 to W3_Plugin_TotalCache::ob_callback() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3549: /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/index.php
bassgear.co.uk [Tue Aug 02 16:53:45 2016] [error] [client 66.249.76.53:39131] AH01215: PHP Waing: Parameter 1 to W3_Plugin_TotalCache::ob_callback() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3549: /home/sites/bassgear.co.uk/public_html/index.php
This all looks like it's something to do with W3 page caching but I tried disabling the plug in and it didn't make any difference.
We run quite a few Woo extensions - I can make a list if it helps?